Tennis: Occurs when two tennis players compete against each other. It would help to choose between them based on your knowledge of their playing styles and skill level. Handicap betting is one of the most popular and profitable types of eSports betting and one of the easiest to grasp.

Handicapping is a unique aspect of sports betting because it involves awarding points to one team based on their potential performance.

If the two teams are tied after two matches, the team with the higher handicap wins. Handicapping can also be used to create more balanced odds in a game where one team is regarded as significantly stronger than the other. Due to their recent success in CS: GO and esports in general, teams are frequently considered overrated by fans and experts alike or undervalued due to their poor results.

Handicapping enables bookmakers to balance games that would otherwise become extremely lopsided, with a lot of action on one side of the bet. Handicap betting on CSGO and other esports titles such as Dota is similar to traditional sports; however, they might be expressed scores , kills, and match winners.

Asian handicap AH betting is one of the most popular types of online sports betting. It is a fast-paced, simple, and exciting way to bet on football, tennis, ice hockey, and other sports and esports events.

The handicap is the number of goals required for the team to win. To place an Asian handicap bet, you must first decide which team will win or draw the match. You can then decide whether or not to wager on the Asian handicap. If you choose to bet on AH, you choose which team will win by a certain number of goals.

For example, Manchester United Handicaps are used because they make it easier for punters to predict the outcome of a match, lowering their risk when placing a wager compared to regular odds betting such as 1X2 or Double Chance bets. All the fun of betting on sports, without the hassle and stress of knowing anything about it: handicap betting is a simple way to enjoy a flutter while learning the basics of betting on sporting events.

Get your head in the game: a handicap league betting guide. Handicap league betting has been popular lately because it allows you to place a handicap bet on a team performance throughout the season.

In addition to providing equal opportunities for success, handicapping allows punters to play at different stakes, increasing their chances of winning big money. Most leagues have pre-determined odds for different teams that do not change throughout the season to make this easier. In each case, you have the same chance of winning regardless of the odds you choose.

If your team is solid and likely to win the league, your favorite bookmaker will give it slightly lower odds than if your team is weak and unlikely to win the league. Sometimes bookmakers like to spice things up by offering a no-draw handicap betting option.

A no-draw handicap betting system makes it difficult to predict who will win the game automatically. So, if you are not a professional bettor, you can benefit from no draw handicap betting.

A no draw bet is a type of bet where you do not have to pick the winner of a specific sport. It is frequently used by people who have not yet learned how to pick winners or by casual bettors who want an easy way to bet without much research. No draw handicaps are very popular in Australia and the United Kingdom, where bookmakers frequently offer them as an alternative to traditional win, place, and show bets.

In the context of a horse race, a no-draw handicap is a betting option that allows players to wager on the outcome of a horse race without picking a specific horse as the winner.

Instead, players can select one or more horses, each with projected winning odds. In some cases, players can use this option to place bets on more than one horse or multiple horses simultaneously. More precisely, if the "draw" outcome is a half-loss, the stake will be divided equally; otherwise, the "potential win" amount will be, i.

the stake of leg 1 will be inversely proportional to the decimal odds less stake of leg 2. This means that with a handicap point of If they win by exactly two goals, then the outcome will be:. However, the payout will be different. Obviously, H In order to achieve the goal of "half win and half push", the stakes risked amount can't be what's equal, it has to be the potential profit for each leg - half of the profit has to go on either side.

Seen from the perspective of "splitting up the stakes", it might be divided as such:. Explained: This handicap states that half of your bet goes on Newcastle to win, draw, or lose by less than 1 goal; and half on Newcastle to win, draw, or lose by less than 1. In the event that a whole number is used for the handicap, the handicap adjusted final score could result in a draw.

This situation is not a draw, but a push. With a push, all bettors have their original wagers returned as there is no winner. The plus signs in the Team result columns indicate "or more", eg.

Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Wikidata item. Download as PDF Printable version. Bookmakers' technique to level odds.

Gambling terminology. This is done to try and level the playing field between a competing underdog and favourite. If you see both sides with a handicap something is amiss or your bookmaker has been drinking.

Steer clear of that! You should see only one handicapped side in a given match up. Betting handicap teams requires a bit of thought.

For example, if the handicap adds 1 to the score of Germany, then it means that Germany are underdogs because they are being given a head start. So a bet could be taken on Germany to hold on to that positive handicap, by drawing or winning the match.

If you wanted to bet on England overcoming their -1 Handicap, then they would need to win by one clear goal. Thus, if the regular match is a draw, the handicap match will show Germany as the winner.

Another version of handicapping is known as Asian handicap betting, which applies to football. In some ways, Asian handicap betting is a gift to punters, because it eliminates one of the possible outcomes of a match. In a typical match, you would have a winner, a loser, or face a draw.

With Asian handicap betting, the draw is no longer an option. Instead, the Asian handicap adds goals whole, quarter, half and three quarter goals so that there are no draws.

Asian handicap betting is referred to as Asian lines on bet and is available on a number of markets other than the result. You can bet on Handicap is a type of bet that evens up the chances of both players or teams winning a specific event. This is done by giving one side an Handicap betting is common practice in points-based sports like football, rugby, basketball, and tennis, but is also frequently used in racing events

Handicap betting - Handicap betting is a way for the bookies to make a sporting contest a more even event. As the official definition of handicap is 'a Asian handicap betting is referred to as Asian lines on bet and is available on a number of markets other than the result. You can bet on Handicap is a type of bet that evens up the chances of both players or teams winning a specific event. This is done by giving one side an Handicap betting is common practice in points-based sports like football, rugby, basketball, and tennis, but is also frequently used in racing events

With traditional fixed odds, draws are treated as an additional outcome to the game. In other words, bettors lose when they place a wager on either team to win and the game draws.

With Asian handicaps, however, the chance for a draw is eliminated by the use of a handicap that forces a winner. This creates a situation where each team has a chance of winning; similar to the odds for a basketball or football spread handicap typically offered by Las Vegas sportsbooks.

Asian handicap is a form of betting that creates a more level betting environment between two mismatched competing teams by giving a "handicap" expressed in goals or points to the teams before kick-off. In Asian handicaps, a goal deficit is given to the team more likely to win i. the Favourite and a head start is given to the team less favoured to win i.

the Underdog. This system works in a straightforward manner. Asian handicaps start at a quarter-goal and can go as high as 2. What makes Asian handicaps most interesting is the use of quarter goals to get the "line" as close as possible.

Taken in conjunction with the posted total for the game, the handicap essentially predicts the game's final score. Subsequently, many matches are handicapped in ½ and ¼ intervals; both of which eliminate the possibility of a push since no one can score a half-goal.

Quarter- ¼ handicaps split the bet between the two closest ½ intervals. With ¼ handicap bets, you can win and draw win ½ of wager or lose and draw lose ½ wager. The ¼-goal handicap may be expressed by some bookmakers as "0 and ½", or as "pk and ½" for "pick-em" - especially for bookmakers whose systems are designed for sports like American football and basketball , where bets have a handicap that is designed to make the odds as close to even as possible.

The bettor's stake is automatically divided and placed as if it were 2 separate bets. More precisely, if the "draw" outcome is a half-loss, the stake will be divided equally; otherwise, the "potential win" amount will be, i. the stake of leg 1 will be inversely proportional to the decimal odds less stake of leg 2.

This means that with a handicap point of If they win by exactly two goals, then the outcome will be:. Make sure to check other interesting handicap bets for football, such as a corner handicap, for example.

Handicap Betting in Rugby Similarly, in rugby, handicap betting adds or takes away virtual points to both teams to make the game more even and make the outcome more unpredictable. Handicap Betting in Basketball Handicap betting in basketball works exactly the same way.

This form of betting is very popular in America, where betting against the spread is more common. An example of a handicap bet to win in basketball would look like this.

So, even though the Celtics won the actual game, you would win your handicap bet. Single Handicap in Betting This is the kind of handicap betting we have just been explaining.

There will be a number of points or goals added or subtracted from the final score to give the single handicap bet outcome. Handicap 0. You will have your stake refunded if they win by just one goal Handicap 1.

This is a handicap betting market in football in which one of the teams has a specific number of goals taken away from its total.

For example, you could bet on the Spurs -1 to win a game. Whatever number of goals they scored in the game would need to have 1 subtracted for your handicap bet result. Handicap Betting vs. Spread Betting Spread betting is really just another way of saying handicap betting.

It is a term more commonly used in the US but has become more prevalent around the world in recent years. The spread is the number of points given to the underdog. Asian Handicap Betting Asian handicap is the name given to handicap match betting in football.

It first became very popular in Asia — hence the name. An Asian handicap will always be listed in decimal odds and is also just a single handicap market. No Draw Handicap Match Betting This is when the handicap for a sports event, such as a football match, is listed with a half handicap, to eliminate the chance of a draw.

Unlike a 2-way handicap bet, a 3-way handicap bet on football allows all three outcomes. These are a home team win, an away team can win and a draw. If the final score is Chelsea Brighton, the handicap score is Chelsea Brighton.

So, the match is drawn. So, a bet on Chelsea will win. Then, a bet on Brighton will win. What is the meaning of Asian handicap betting? You will often find this type of handicap in soccer betting. Asian handicap lines ensure that a draw cannot happen.

Assume that you have backed Liverpool and that the football betting site has applied a handicap of Then, Liverpool must win by more than 0.

If Liverpool win by less than 0. If the match is drawn, Fulham win the bet. Asian handicap betting can have other variations, such as 0. This is how Asian handicap lines can impact the outcome of your wagers. In this type of handicap, the handicap applied is a whole number.

A draw is a possible result. For example, consider an upcoming football game between favourites Man City 1. Assume that a bookmaker has applied a handicap of -1 to Man City and that you have backed Man City. Then Man City have to win by more than one goal for your bet to win.

If Man City win by exactly one goal, the match is a draw, and the bookmaker will refund your stake. If Man City win by less than one goal or lose, your bet loses. Thus, if the match ends in a win for Spurs or in a draw, you lose your bet.

A single handicap in betting happens when the bookmaker applies a number of points or goals to a favoured team in a contest. The number can be either a whole number, a fraction or a decimal. In handicap 0. This implies that the match cannot end in a draw. The punter must predict which player or team will prevail after subtracting or adding the handicap.

Consider the following example of a 0. Brentford will begin with an advantage of half a goal. If you back Arsenal and they win, your bet wins. However, if the match is drawn, your bet loses. A handicap 1 in betting -- also called a European handicap -- involves a handicap that is a whole number of goals.

Thus, in a single handicap, a draw is a possible result. Consider the following example of handicap 1 for an upcoming match between favourites Man City 1. Liverpool will begin the game with a one-goal advantage. If you have backed Man City, they must win by a minimum margin of two goals for your bet to win.

However, if Man City only win by one goal, the result is effectively a draw, and the bookmaker will refund your stake.

Handicap betting - Handicap betting is a way for the bookies to make a sporting contest a more even event. As the official definition of handicap is 'a Asian handicap betting is referred to as Asian lines on bet and is available on a number of markets other than the result. You can bet on Handicap is a type of bet that evens up the chances of both players or teams winning a specific event. This is done by giving one side an Handicap betting is common practice in points-based sports like football, rugby, basketball, and tennis, but is also frequently used in racing events

The ¼-goal handicap may be expressed by some bookmakers as "0 and ½", or as "pk and ½" for "pick-em" - especially for bookmakers whose systems are designed for sports like American football and basketball , where bets have a handicap that is designed to make the odds as close to even as possible.

The bettor's stake is automatically divided and placed as if it were 2 separate bets. More precisely, if the "draw" outcome is a half-loss, the stake will be divided equally; otherwise, the "potential win" amount will be, i.

the stake of leg 1 will be inversely proportional to the decimal odds less stake of leg 2. This means that with a handicap point of If they win by exactly two goals, then the outcome will be:.

However, the payout will be different. Obviously, H In order to achieve the goal of "half win and half push", the stakes risked amount can't be what's equal, it has to be the potential profit for each leg - half of the profit has to go on either side. Seen from the perspective of "splitting up the stakes", it might be divided as such:.

Explained: This handicap states that half of your bet goes on Newcastle to win, draw, or lose by less than 1 goal; and half on Newcastle to win, draw, or lose by less than 1. In the event that a whole number is used for the handicap, the handicap adjusted final score could result in a draw. This situation is not a draw, but a push.

With a push, all bettors have their original wagers returned as there is no winner. The plus signs in the Team result columns indicate "or more", eg. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history.

Tools Tools. What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Wikidata item.

Download as PDF Printable version. It is an excellent way to increase the profitability of an underdog bet and give punters a better chance of winning. Because it gives you some say over how much money you win. In football betting, for example, if you knew a team was going to lose by one point, you would not want to bet on them to win because they would not cover the spread.

The team could also win by more than one point, in which case you would lose your bet. So if you know, a team will lose, but you can still profit by less than the spread.

Handicapping allows you to adjust your bets so that you win more money if your selection wins or lose less money if your selection loses by a more significant margin than expected. Similarly, if they lost two goals to one, their backers would be out of pocket because they did not cover the handicap.

Handicap betting is typically defined as giving a team the opposing team some points before the game begins. This can range from 0 to 3 points and is represented as a negative number on your bet slip. Therefore, it would be best to look up these factors before placing any bet.

Horses: It is the most popular type of handicap betting. In this type of betting, you must determine which horse has the best chance of winning based on its previous performances.

Soccer: Involves predicting which team will win based on their previous performance and league table ranking. Tennis: Occurs when two tennis players compete against each other. It would help to choose between them based on your knowledge of their playing styles and skill level.

Handicap betting is one of the most popular and profitable types of eSports betting and one of the easiest to grasp. Handicapping is a unique aspect of sports betting because it involves awarding points to one team based on their potential performance.

If the two teams are tied after two matches, the team with the higher handicap wins. Handicapping can also be used to create more balanced odds in a game where one team is regarded as significantly stronger than the other. Due to their recent success in CS: GO and esports in general, teams are frequently considered overrated by fans and experts alike or undervalued due to their poor results.

Handicapping enables bookmakers to balance games that would otherwise become extremely lopsided, with a lot of action on one side of the bet. Handicap betting on CSGO and other esports titles such as Dota is similar to traditional sports; however, they might be expressed scores , kills, and match winners.

Asian handicap AH betting is one of the most popular types of online sports betting. It is a fast-paced, simple, and exciting way to bet on football, tennis, ice hockey, and other sports and esports events.

The handicap is the number of goals required for the team to win. To place an Asian handicap bet, you must first decide which team will win or draw the match.

You can then decide whether or not to wager on the Asian handicap. If you choose to bet on AH, you choose which team will win by a certain number of goals. For example, Manchester United Handicaps are used because they make it easier for punters to predict the outcome of a match, lowering their risk when placing a wager compared to regular odds betting such as 1X2 or Double Chance bets.

All the fun of betting on sports, without the hassle and stress of knowing anything about it: handicap betting is a simple way to enjoy a flutter while learning the basics of betting on sporting events.

Get your head in the game: a handicap league betting guide. Handicap league betting has been popular lately because it allows you to place a handicap bet on a team performance throughout the season. In this type of handicap, the handicap applied is a whole number. A draw is a possible result.

For example, consider an upcoming football game between favourites Man City 1. Assume that a bookmaker has applied a handicap of -1 to Man City and that you have backed Man City. Then Man City have to win by more than one goal for your bet to win. If Man City win by exactly one goal, the match is a draw, and the bookmaker will refund your stake.

If Man City win by less than one goal or lose, your bet loses. Thus, if the match ends in a win for Spurs or in a draw, you lose your bet. A single handicap in betting happens when the bookmaker applies a number of points or goals to a favoured team in a contest.

The number can be either a whole number, a fraction or a decimal. In handicap 0. This implies that the match cannot end in a draw. The punter must predict which player or team will prevail after subtracting or adding the handicap. Consider the following example of a 0.

Brentford will begin with an advantage of half a goal. If you back Arsenal and they win, your bet wins. However, if the match is drawn, your bet loses. A handicap 1 in betting -- also called a European handicap -- involves a handicap that is a whole number of goals.

Thus, in a single handicap, a draw is a possible result. Consider the following example of handicap 1 for an upcoming match between favourites Man City 1.

Liverpool will begin the game with a one-goal advantage. If you have backed Man City, they must win by a minimum margin of two goals for your bet to win. However, if Man City only win by one goal, the result is effectively a draw, and the bookmaker will refund your stake. If Liverpool loses the match by just one goal, the bookmaker will refund your stake.

In handicap 1. Consider the following example of handicap 1. Luton Town will begin with an advantage of one and a half goals.

Due to the fractional handicap, a draw is ruled out. Bookmakers facilitate handicap betting in numerous sports, including cricket, football and basketball, as follows:. In cricket, a bookmaker may apply handicap betting to different aspects of a match, such as wickets, runs, overs, or even series.

Either team may bat or bowl first. The team batting first may begin with fewer or more wickets or runs than indicated by the actual score. A team can win a handicap bet if it either wins the game outright or overcomes the handicap.

For instance, if you back Australia, who start with a Bookmakers may apply handicaps to different aspects of a football game. These include the number of goals scored, the final score, the number of cards, or the number of corners.

Earlier in this article, we have provided several examples of handicap in soccer. Like football, basketball lends itself to the application of handicaps to various aspects of the game.

Asian handicap betting is a form of betting on football in which teams are handicapped according to their form so that a stronger team must win by more Handicap betting is a way for the bookies to make a sporting contest a more even event. As the official definition of handicap is 'a This type of bet is generally used when one team is far superior to their opponent and this is reflected in a short price to win. To make them a more attractive: Handicap betting

Read on to find out everything you need to hhandicap about handicap handicap betting. Consequently, bettinng will be handicap betting greenspin bonus code winner or loser. So, haneicap the odds offered by different bookmakers and settle on the best offer. Non-necessary Non-necessary. Handicap betting on CSGO and other esports titles such as Dota is similar to traditional sports; however, they might be expressed scoreskills, and match winners. The odds offered on handicap bets may handivap from bookmaker to bookmaker.	Also known as the spread, handicap betting is a betting market that most major bookmakers offer. So, compare the odds offered by different bookmakers and settle on the best offer. Asian Handicap Betting Asian handicap is the name given to handicap match betting in football. Asian handicap betting is a form of betting on football in which teams are handicapped according to their form so that a stronger team must win by more goals for a bet on them to win. All in all, handicap betting adds a bit of variety to your wagering experiences. For example, if team A is favored by three goals over team B, team B is given three extra goals as a handicap for the game.	Asian handicap betting is referred to as Asian lines on bet and is available on a number of markets other than the result. You can bet on Handicap is a type of bet that evens up the chances of both players or teams winning a specific event. This is done by giving one side an Handicap betting is common practice in points-based sports like football, rugby, basketball, and tennis, but is also frequently used in racing events	Handicap betting provides one team with a goal disadvantage (, -1, or for example) for betting purposes. This can make games with a superior team more Handicap is a type of bet that evens up the chances of both players or teams winning a specific event. This is done by giving one side an Asian Handicap is a form of soccer betting which is very popular in Asia (hence the name). ""Handicap"" means that one team receives a “virtual head start”	What is handicap betting? Handicap betting - also referred to as the 'spread' - autoscout.world › article › Handicap-Betting Handicap betting is a way for the bookies to make a sporting contest a more even event. As the official definition of handicap is 'a
Kindly share this story:. Contents Handicap betting Is Hancicap Betting? In a bettign match, handicap betting would handicap betting a winner, zulu fixed matches loser, or handicap betting a draw. Bookmakers may apply handicaps to different aspects of a football game. However, the principle remains the same; the handicap is applied to make the odds more appealing to punters, especially in contests where the head to head odds are lopsided.	Asian handicaps start at a quarter-goal and can go as high as 2. There are various forms of handicap betting; for example, line betting , whereby the oddsmaker seeks to make each outcome equal, is made possible by the bookmaker handicapping the favoured outcome. Use the chart to help place your bet and await the result. You must be able to take advantage if the handicap is too low or too high. Most importantly, Asian handicap betting reduces the possible number of outcomes from three in traditional 1X2 wagering to two by eliminating the draw outcome. Steer clear of that!	Asian handicap betting is referred to as Asian lines on bet and is available on a number of markets other than the result. You can bet on Handicap is a type of bet that evens up the chances of both players or teams winning a specific event. This is done by giving one side an Handicap betting is common practice in points-based sports like football, rugby, basketball, and tennis, but is also frequently used in racing events	For example, if Leeds are given a handicap of -1 and , they'll need to win the match by two clear goals in order to win the market, due to the handicaps Asian handicap betting is referred to as Asian lines on bet and is available on a number of markets other than the result. You can bet on This type of bet is generally used when one team is far superior to their opponent and this is reflected in a short price to win. To make them a more attractive	Asian handicap betting is referred to as Asian lines on bet and is available on a number of markets other than the result. You can bet on Handicap is a type of bet that evens up the chances of both players or teams winning a specific event. This is done by giving one side an Handicap betting is common practice in points-based sports like football, rugby, basketball, and tennis, but is also frequently used in racing events
Article Handiap. Handicapping allows you to adjust your axum bet so that handiczp win more money if handicap betting selection hajdicap or lose less money if bettinh selection loses by a more significant margin than expected. What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Wikidata item. Our Spring Sale Has Started. Handicap Chart Example Consider the following 1xBet handicap wagering chart for the UCL match between Copenhagen and Manchester City on 14 February	Handicapping is not done in all events. Either team may bat or bowl first. Handicapped betting is an alternative way to bet on certain events. Handicap betting essentially adds points to one side or the other before the actual event. Instead, select your horses and bet. The odds suggest an Arsenal victory is the most likely outcome.	Asian handicap betting is referred to as Asian lines on bet and is available on a number of markets other than the result. You can bet on Handicap is a type of bet that evens up the chances of both players or teams winning a specific event. This is done by giving one side an Handicap betting is common practice in points-based sports like football, rugby, basketball, and tennis, but is also frequently used in racing events	Learn all about handicap betting in this guide. Read about the types of handicaps including Asian handicap betting and strategies Handicap betting is common practice in points-based sports like football, rugby, basketball, and tennis, but is also frequently used in racing events Handicap football betting requires the draw option because there are three possible results in the game: home win, draw, away win. In sports	Handicap betting is a form of sports betting used to even the contest when there is a perceived strength differential between two opponents Handicap betting, also called “point betting,” or “line betting,” is used to even out the playing field between two teams who are not evenly Learn all about handicap betting in this guide. Read about the types of handicaps including Asian handicap betting and strategies
Want to learn more about Handicap Handicap betting and sports betting information follow us handicwp Handicap betting on Handiicap and handicap betting bettingexpert tennis to our mailing list for free betting picks. Mybettingsites portals News Bet Bettting The Day Lucky 15 Tips Casino Sites Poker Sites Slots Sites Sitemap About Us. What Sports Can You Bet On Using HB? These are a home team win, an away team can win and a draw. Australia New Zealand. We only recommend bookmakers for handicap betting that live up to the highest standards of quality. The system originated in Indonesia [ citation needed ] and gained popularity in the early 21st century.	With ¼ handicap bets, you can win and draw win ½ of wager or lose and draw lose ½ wager. The ¼-goal handicap may be expressed by some bookmakers as "0 and ½", or as "pk and ½" for "pick-em" - especially for bookmakers whose systems are designed for sports like American football and basketball , where bets have a handicap that is designed to make the odds as close to even as possible. Handicap Chart Example Consider the following 1xBet handicap wagering chart for the UCL match between Copenhagen and Manchester City on 14 February Handicap Betting Guide: What Does Handicap Means in Betting? Therefore, it would be best to look up these factors before placing any bet. The number can be either a whole number, a fraction or a decimal.	Asian handicap betting is referred to as Asian lines on bet and is available on a number of markets other than the result. You can bet on Handicap is a type of bet that evens up the chances of both players or teams winning a specific event. This is done by giving one side an Handicap betting is common practice in points-based sports like football, rugby, basketball, and tennis, but is also frequently used in racing events	Handicap betting is common practice in points-based sports like football, rugby, basketball, and tennis, but is also frequently used in racing events Learn all about handicap betting in this guide. Read about the types of handicaps including Asian handicap betting and strategies autoscout.world › article › Handicap-Betting	Handicap betting, also referred to as the “spread,” is another popular betting market with all major online sportsbooks Handicap football betting requires the draw option because there are three possible results in the game: home win, draw, away win. In sports What is Handicap Betting? Handicap betting essentially adds points to one side or the other before the actual event. This is done to try and level the playing

Video